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Volume 9, Issue 2

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Severe Spring Weather: Thunderstorms & Lightning

Thunderstorms and LightningSevere Spring Weather Awareness Week Continues as we look at Thunderstorms and Lightning.

Every thunderstorm produces lightning. All electrical storms are dangerous.  While lightning casualties have actually reduced over the past 30 years, lightning continuous to be one of the leading three storm-related killers in the USA. Typically in United State, lightning kills about 67 men, women or children and harms hundreds more. Although most who suffer a strike of lightning may make it through alive, folks struck by lightning will frequently report a range of lasting, incapacitating symptoms.

Various other dangers connected with thunderstorms include tornadoes, sturdy winds, hailstorm as well as flash flooding. Flash flooding takes account for more fatalities — greater than 140 yearly– than any other thunderstorm-associated risk. Little known phenomenons called: “Dry Thunderstorms” are storms that do not produce rain that reaches the ground are most widespread in the western USA.  Falling raindrops evaporate, but during these dry thunderstorms, lightning can still strike the ground and also could begin wildfires.

Thunderstorms Facts:

  • Warm and moist conditions are precursors for developing potentially strong thunderstorms.
  • They usually generate massive amounts of rain for a quick duration, anywhere from 30 minutes to an hour.
  • Several of the most serious threats occur when a single storm affects one location for a prolonged time.
  • They may take place singly, in clusters or in lines.
  • About 10 percent of all thunderstorms are categorized as severe, meaning one that generates hailstorms which contain hail that is at least an inch or bigger in diameter and has winds of approximately 58 mph or greater; conditions which also create a tornado.

Lightning Facts:

  • Lightning’s unpredictability increases the threat to people and property.
  • Your chances of being struck by lightning are approximated to be 1 in 600,000 but can be reduced even further by knowing and practicing preventative measures.
  • Most deaths and/or injuries happen when people are caught outdoors in the summer months. This can be during the day or night.
  • Lightning typically strikes before and after rain and might occur as far away as 10 miles far from any type of rainfall.
  • “Heat lightning” is in fact lightning from a thunderstorm that may simply be too far away to be heard. Nevertheless, it might be moving in your direction.
  • Despite the common myth, lightning can strike the same place twice.
  • Lightning strike victims DO NOT have an electric charge and ought to be attended to quickly.

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Lightning is a stunning, impressive, sensational dance of brilliance across the sky, however it can be fatal. Thankfully, most lightning-related fatalities are avoidable. Follow these action steps to safety before there’s a dazzling light show overhead:

1. Know the 30/30 lightning protection policy: When you see a lightning flash, begin to count. If you don’t make it to 30 prior to another roll of thunder, seek shelter quickly. Then, remain indoors for HALF AN HOUR after the last boom of thunder has been heard.

2. Locate shelter right away!

While the majority of people look for shelter if lightning seems close, people often wait far too long  to seek cover. If you are able to  identify  lightning at all, it could be close enough to strike you.  Do not  wait for  it to strike closer to you  to get to safety.

  • If you discover yourself caught outdoors in a lightning storm, the trick to reducing risk is to go inside an enclosed structure.
  • Never ever stand under a  tree, and be sure to stay clear of power lines  as they’re both outstanding  conductors of electrical power and thus may increase the chances of death or significant injury.
  • Locate shelter near or inside a stony shelter, such as a cinder block building, cavern or cave.

3. While inside the shelter…

  • DO NOT use corded or electric cordless phones.
  • AVOID using electrical devices. Electric cords could be conduits for lightning to enter your shelter.
  • DO NOT use  your cell phone throughout an electrical storm.
  • DO NOT wash your hands, shower, take a bath, clean dishes or do laundry. Water pipes can conduct lightning.
  • High winds and hail could break glass, so far away from windows, skylights and glass doors.
  • Close drapes or blinds in order to protect against hail or wind-shattered glass from blowing inside.

4. No Shelter to be found? Now What!?

  • Get inside a hardtop  automobile; however, do not lean against or touch any metal parts of it.  Leave bicycles and motorbikes for more permanent shelter.images
  • In the wide open area, squat down, put your hands on your knees or covering your ears and place your head in between your knees. This will make you a smaller sized target for a lightening strike.
  • Do NOT lie flat on the ground, as this gives the lightning a larger target.
  • If you are hiking with a metal frame backpack, remove it as soon as you suspect lightening in the area. Be sure to leave it a minimum of 100 feet (30.5 m) from wherever you are taking shelter.
  • If you’re in the water, get out quickly and stay clear of any metal objects. Water and metal will conduct an electric current.
  • If you’re with a group of people, spread out to be no closer than 50 feet away from each other.

In event of a Lightning Strike.

If you or a person you know is struck by lightning, call 9-1-1 for help right away.

Examine him/her and attempt to provide aid by:

  • Checking Breathing – if breathing is stopped, start mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.
  • Checking Heartbeat – if the heart has stopped, begin CPR.
  • Checking Pulse – if the he/she has and is breathing, search for any other potential injuries.
  • Look for burns where the lightning entered into, as well as, left the body.
  • Likewise be alert or nervous system damage, bone fractures and/or loss of hearing or vision.

After the Severe Thunderstorm passes keep these tips in mind:

  • DO NOT assume that because the rain stopped or skies cleared, that lightning cannot strike.
  • DO NOT drive through a flooded street. “Turn around, don’t drown!”
  • Steer clear of from storm-damaged locations thus avoiding putting yourself and others in your care at risk.
  • KEEP AWAY from downed power lines and be sure to report them right away.
  • Keep listening to a NOAA Weather Report Radio or to regional radio or TV for updated details and instructions, since accessibility to roadways or some other neighborhood components may be blocked.
  • Assist others who might need special care, such as babies, small children, parents of small children and the elderly or those with disabilities or special needs.

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Popular Questions

What is the fastest way to improve Severe Spring Weather: Thunderstorms & Lightning without making beginner mistakes?

The fastest way to improve Severe Spring Weather: Thunderstorms & Lightning is to simplify the process and control one variable at a time. Start with the most important baseline: define the goal, identify the main failure point, and test one change before making another. Keep short notes so you can connect the outcome to the adjustment you made. This prevents guesswork and helps you build a repeatable method instead of chasing random fixes.

What should you check first when Severe Spring Weather: Thunderstorms & Lightning is not working well?

Check the most immediate bottlenecks first: setup errors, missing inputs, bad timing, or inconsistent follow-through. Before buying anything new or changing the whole system, confirm that the basics are being done correctly and consistently. A small diagnostic checklist usually reveals the real problem faster than broad trial and error. Once the weak point is clear, make one correction and watch the result before adjusting anything else.

What common mistakes make Severe Spring Weather: Thunderstorms & Lightning harder than it needs to be?

The most common mistakes are changing too many variables at once, skipping the basics, and judging results too quickly. Many people also copy generic advice without adapting it to their exact situation, which leads to weak results and confusion. A better approach is to work from a simple baseline, make measured changes, and give each change enough time to show whether it helped. That makes progress easier to track and repeat.

How to Make Your Own Essential Oils for Preparedness

hot to make essential oilsMany people who are in preparedness look for alternative health remedies and solutions. Often, people consider herbs, supplements, and essential oils for their health care. A great skill you might want to consider is How to Make Your Own Essential Oils for Preparedness.

Essential oils are homeopathic ways to help mental issues, fatigue, stress, or even physical conditions. Essential oils are extracts from certain plants or fruits that are distilled and placed in a container. Packaged essential oils are highly potent and very concentrated. Below are basic instructions on how to extract, distill, and cultivate your own essential oils.

Buy a Distiller

The first important item you will need to make your own essential oils is to purchase a distiller. Distillers cost a few hundred dollars, so make sure the one you choose is durable and will do the job well. Distillers have several components to consider. The heater is important to properly steam and heat the plants so that you can extract the oils. The holding tank will decide how much water you will be able to use. Smaller holding tanks will mean less steam. The condenser collects the steamed mixture. The condenser collects the steam and holds it for cooling. All in all, the separator is used to separate the water from the oil.

Decide what plant you would like to use. You can also buy the harvested plants or you can choose to grow them yourself. Some expensive essential oils are only available from other countries such as France. Africa is also a host of several essential oil plants. Make sure to research which essential oil is most useful for the illness that you need to alleviate.

When you receive the plant, you need to dry the plant for the distiller. Drying the plant will dry some of the oil, but it will yield a higher extract product. Drying is a slow process and it should never be done via sunlight. Sunlight can damage the oils and render the plant useless. The distill process should be done immediately after drying is complete.

Add the water to your distiller, and pack the plant material in the container. You don’t need to cut or break the plants since the distiller will extract from whole plant material. You can pack the plant matter thickly to make sure you receive enough extract.

Boil the water so that steam starts to form. Keep an eye on the distiller to make sure it does not overflow. It is also important to make sure that the water does not run out. The heat without the water can break your distiller.

You can optionally filter the solutions. By pouring the solution through a cloth fabric, you can catch some of the small imperfections and contaminates that can cause allergies. It will also remove dirt from the solution making it more pure.

Store the oil in a container. The container for essential oils should be dark glass or stainless steel. Never use clear glass or your product can spoil more quickly. The essential oils should be kept in a cool, dark place away from contaminates. Most essential oils have an approximate shelf life of 2 years.

The remaining part of the distillation process that is not the oil is the hydrosol. It contains some of the oil and fragrance material that also has therapeutic effects. You can use the water for other uses such as bath water or a light scent. For others, they prefer not to keep the hydrosol and it is thrown away.

There are even MORE great resources for Preparedness available to PREPARE Premium Members.

* Disclosure: Link to the distiller is an Amazon Associate Link.

Popular Questions

What are the steps to make essential oils at home for preparedness?

To make essential oils at home, start by purchasing a distiller, which is essential for extracting the oils from plants. Choose the plant you want to use, ensuring it is dried properly before distillation. Once the plant is ready, add water to the distiller, pack the plant material, and heat it to produce steam. After the distillation process, store the extracted oil in a dark glass container to maintain its potency.

How can I choose the right plants for making essential oils for my preparedness kit?

Selecting the right plants is crucial for effective essential oil production. Research which plants are known for their therapeutic benefits related to the health issues you want to address. You can either grow these plants yourself or purchase them from reliable sources. Ensure that the plants are suitable for distillation and have a good yield of essential oil.

What type of distiller should I buy for making essential oils at home?

When choosing a distiller for making essential oils, look for one that is durable and has a good heating element to properly steam the plants. Consider the size of the holding tank, as a larger tank allows for more water and steam, which can enhance the extraction process. Ensure the distiller includes a condenser and separator to effectively collect and separate the oil from the water. Investing in a quality distiller will yield better results in your essential oil production.

How should I store my homemade essential oils for long-term use?

To ensure the longevity of your homemade essential oils, store them in dark glass or stainless steel containers, as clear glass can lead to quicker spoilage. Keep the oils in a cool, dark place away from direct sunlight and contaminants. Most essential oils have a shelf life of about two years, so label your containers with the date of extraction. Proper storage will help maintain the potency and effectiveness of your essential oils.

3 Simple Ways to Use Lemon Essential Oil

3 Ways to use lemon essential oil

When you start gathering different essential oils to use for natural health and other purposes, lemon essential oil should be one of the first ones you get. Instead of coming from the plant itself, lemon essential oil is unique in that it is pressed from the peels of the lemon. Here are a few of the many different ways you can use this particular type of essential oil:

Use it For a Disinfectant

Wipe Counter Tops with Lemon Essential Oil

Are you tired of using chemical cleaners and those containing alcohol? If you just want to disinfect areas of your home, like kitchen counter tops or doorknobs, you can do so by making a natural spray with lemon essential oil. Not only does the lemon disinfect areas naturally, but the scent makes it smell much better in your home every time you use it. Fill a spray water with water and add about 20 drops of lemon oil. You can also add some tea tree oil, which provides even more disinfectant power. Spray the areas where you need disinfecting and wipe away.

Improve Your Oral Health

Lemon Essential Oil for Oral Hygiene

Lemon is also very good for your teeth and gums. While lemon juice directly on your teeth can be too harsh and strip the enamel, there are ways to use the lemon essential oil. For one thing, you can add a few drops to a small cup of water and gargle with it after you have brushed your teeth or between meals. This is going to give you fresh breath and help with halitosis. Another option is to whiten your teeth by mixing baking soda with lemon oil and brushing your teeth with it after your regular tooth brushing routine.

It Improves Your Mood and Gives You Energy

Lemon Essential Oil Improves Mood

If you aren’t a morning person, but have obligations forcing you to get up early every day, lemon essential oil can be your new best friend. It will improve your mood and make you feel refreshed, which gives you a nice boost of energy in the morning. Try using a diffuser with some essential oil in an area of your home where you spend the most time in the morning, whether it is your kitchen while preparing breakfast for the kids, or your baCategoriesthroom when you are getting ready.

These are just some really simple ways to use lemon essential oil that helps get you ready for the day, improve your oral hygiene, and give yourself a clean house without all the harsh dangerous chemicals.

As you can see, lemon essential oil is a great one to add to your collection. In fact, it’s one of the best ones to start with because these three ideas are only the beginning!

Popular Questions

What are some effective ways to use lemon essential oil for cleaning?

Lemon essential oil can be a powerful natural disinfectant for your home. To create a cleaning spray, mix about 20 drops of lemon oil with water in a spray bottle. This solution can effectively clean surfaces like kitchen countertops and doorknobs, leaving a fresh scent behind. For added disinfectant properties, consider combining it with tea tree oil.

How can lemon essential oil improve oral health?

Using lemon essential oil can enhance your oral hygiene routine. You can add a few drops to a cup of water and use it as a mouthwash after brushing your teeth to help combat bad breath. Additionally, mixing lemon oil with baking soda creates a natural teeth-whitening paste that can be used after your regular brushing. Just be cautious with the concentration to protect your enamel.

Can lemon essential oil help boost my mood in the morning?

Yes, lemon essential oil is known for its uplifting properties that can enhance your mood. Using a diffuser with lemon oil in the morning can create a refreshing atmosphere in your home, helping you feel more energized. Whether it's in the kitchen while preparing breakfast or in the bathroom during your morning routine, the scent can provide a pleasant start to your day.

What are the benefits of using lemon essential oil in a diffuser?

Using lemon essential oil in a diffuser can significantly improve the ambiance of your space. The invigorating scent not only uplifts your mood but also helps to create a clean and refreshing environment. This can be particularly beneficial in the morning, as it prepares you for the day ahead. Additionally, the aroma can help mask unpleasant odors in your home.

Help Make Community Connections

So you want to know WHAT is going on WHERE?

One feature that we at PREPARE Magazine want to see become a very helpful tool for your Preparedness Journey is the Community Connections Section.  We can find great activities and lessons for some areas – but we know that YOU are more likely to know what may be going on in your area than we are!

So we want to share with you just how easy it is to help each other.

Is there a not-for-profit group in your area that has classes or lessons or gatherings to help others prepare? Perhaps you heard from a friend across the Nation about some of their activities?

We want to help those non-profit servants get the word out so send upcoming events by clicking HERE.

On that page of our website, there is more information about the timelines to get an event in an upcoming issue, what type of events and who is able to use this free announcement.  Then be sure to see what is going on in YOUR area in each issue of PREPARE magazine!

Together – we can build Stronger and a more Sustainable Community!

 

 

Your 20+ Resources (so far) with Your Premium Membership

We say “20+” and “(so far)” because a Premium Membership is a vibrant library of content that grows each and every month! Your need to prepare for the future grows and so does this vast array of resources!

Just take a look at this list of 20 vital items so far… For as less than $3.00 a month*!

To date the Premium PREPARE Membership already includes:

  • SUBSTANTIAL discount on the PRINT Subscription for Members!
  • A Member’s Only Forum!
  • EVERY digital issue since May 2012 to download and print!
  • eBOOK – “Preparing for Natural Disasters”
  • eBOOK – “The Foundation to Thrive: Basics of Survival”
  • eBOOK – “A Snug Bug In: Winterizing your Home”
  • eBOOK – “Whole Wheat Bread Making”
  • Special Report – “Easily build a Hydraulic Ram Pump”
  • Special Report – “Preparedness Check List”
  • Special Report – “Composting for Preparedness”
  • Special Report – “Building a Micro-hydro Power Generator”
  • Special Report – “Home-made Hydroponic Growing Systems”
  • Video Tutorial – “Home-made Pelton Wheel”
  • Video Tutorial – “Intro to Home-milling & Grain Storage”
  • Video Tutorial – “10 Things to Stockpile before a Crisis”
  • Guest Webinar – “It’s a Disaster…”- Janet Liebsch (Giveaway)
  • Guest Webinar – “Composting 101”- Evan Folds (June 27)
  • Guest Webinar – “Top 10 Bushcraft Skills”- Jason Hunt (Hand-out)

 

This current library ALREADY has a value of well over $200.00!

And it’s added to each and every month!

For as less than $3.00 a month*!

 

Popular Questions

What is the fastest way to improve Your 20+ Resources (so far) with Your Premium Membership without making beginner mistakes?

The fastest way to improve Your 20+ Resources (so far) with Your Premium Membership is to simplify the process and control one variable at a time. Start with the most important baseline: define the goal, identify the main failure point, and test one change before making another. Keep short notes so you can connect the outcome to the adjustment you made. This prevents guesswork and helps you build a repeatable method instead of chasing random fixes.

What should you check first when Your 20+ Resources (so far) with Your Premium Membership is not working well?

Check the most immediate bottlenecks first: setup errors, missing inputs, bad timing, or inconsistent follow-through. Before buying anything new or changing the whole system, confirm that the basics are being done correctly and consistently. A small diagnostic checklist usually reveals the real problem faster than broad trial and error. Once the weak point is clear, make one correction and watch the result before adjusting anything else.

What common mistakes make Your 20+ Resources (so far) with Your Premium Membership harder than it needs to be?

The most common mistakes are changing too many variables at once, skipping the basics, and judging results too quickly. Many people also copy generic advice without adapting it to their exact situation, which leads to weak results and confusion. A better approach is to work from a simple baseline, make measured changes, and give each change enough time to show whether it helped. That makes progress easier to track and repeat.

All Bleach is NOT Created Equal!


All Bleach is NOT Created Equal

All Bleach is NOT Created Equal! Knowing exactly how to use bleach correctly can disinfect surfaces or purify water. Knowing which bleach contains harmful additives and chemicals, and thus must be avoided, can save your life.

Recently at one of our area Preparedness Meetings, we had the opportunity to learn from an active member of our group. Craig is a Registered Nurse with a background in critical care and emergency leadership. He had recently completed updated training for infectious diseases and modern-day epidemic mitigation, including new Ebola protocols.

Craig was kind enough to share much of what he learned with our group. The topic of using bleach for disinfecting or purifying water has been widely spread throughout the preparedness community. However, Craig shared information that I had not seen mentioned much in detail. I found it important and wanted to share it with readers of PREPARE Magazine.

All bleach is widely acceptable as an antimicrobial and can kill microbes on hard, non-porous surfaces. Bleach seems to be the go-to disinfectant for everything from bathrooms to kitchens. In an emergency situation, it is often promoted as a method for purifying water.

For surfaces that may have become contaminated, or when dealing with a contagious individual in the home, treating an area correctly can be life-saving. But only if it is performed properly with the right bleach, in the correct ratio, for the full length of time, and dried in the appropriate method.

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What’s Wrong With Some Types of Bleach?

When it comes to bleach, you cannot just “grab a gallon” and go. You need to read the label carefully. “Regular” bleach is the only kind you want for disinfecting surfaces or treating water, not any of the other formulations.

If there is anything other than the word “Regular” describing your bleach, relegate its use to laundry only. Thick-cling, splash-less, and scented varieties contain harmful additives that can create as much harm as the untreated surface or water.


Thick Cling Bleach

Splashless Bleach

Splash-less bleach is not simply splash-less because the spout is shaped differently. The manufacturer has added a soap or sudsing agent to change the viscosity of the liquid bleach, making it easier to pour.

Thick-cling bleach contains even more of these additives than its splash-less counterpart. If you have ever used these products, you may notice a soapy film on the countertop surface or more suds in your washer. This can be harmful if swallowed and may contribute to asthma and respiratory issues.


Scented Bleach

Scented bleach has become popular for laundering. While some people may not notice problems when using it in wash water, dyes and perfumes can have a negative impact when used on utensils, countertops, or in drinking water.

These additives may be hazardous to the digestive system and may also cause skin irritation, allergies, asthma, respiratory problems, and other health concerns.

Which Bleach Is Safe For Emergency Water Treatment?

Regular bleach is the bleach product that should be used when bleach is needed for disinfecting or emergency water treatment. Avoid scented bleach, splash-less bleach, thick-cling bleach, color-safe bleach, or any bleach with added cleaners, fragrances, soaps, or other additives.

Proper Disinfecting Time and Technique

Two teaspoons of Clorox Regular Bleach in one gallon of water will kill germs, but only if it has been in contact with the hard surface for two full minutes and is then allowed to air dry without rinsing.

Important Safety Considerations

Regular bleach is a widely used cleaning method. It should be noted that this is not the only option for disinfecting, but it is one of the most widely accepted when used properly.

Even regular bleach has drawbacks. Bleach is caustic, may cause eye irritation and gastric burns, and can be corrosive to metals in high concentration or with long exposure.

For long-term storage, regular liquid bleach may not be the best option. Compared with some other disinfectants, bleach is relatively unstable and has a limited shelf life.

Please share so we can all help each other be better prepared. Thank you!

Final Thoughts

Not all bleach products are suitable for emergency sanitation or water treatment. Only regular, unscented household bleach should be considered for those purposes, and proper dilution ratios, contact times, and safety precautions must always be followed.

Understanding the difference before an emergency occurs can prevent serious health risks and make your preparedness plan more effective.

Popular Questions

What are the dangers of using scented bleach for cleaning?

Scented bleach contains dyes and fragrances that can be harmful when used on surfaces like countertops or utensils. These additives may lead to skin irritation, allergies, and respiratory issues. It's crucial to avoid using scented bleach for disinfecting, especially in areas where food is prepared or consumed.

Why should I avoid thick-cling bleach for disinfecting surfaces?

Thick-cling bleach has added soaps and sudsing agents that can leave a soapy residue on surfaces, making it unsuitable for disinfecting. This residue can be harmful if ingested and may contribute to respiratory problems. For effective disinfection, stick to regular bleach without these additives.

How can I ensure I'm using the right bleach for water purification?

To purify water, always use regular, unscented household bleach. Avoid any bleach that has added cleaners, fragrances, or other additives, as these can be harmful. The correct ratio is two teaspoons of regular bleach per gallon of water, ensuring it sits for the proper contact time to effectively kill germs.

What should I look for on a bleach label to ensure it's safe for disinfecting?

When selecting bleach for disinfecting, look for the word "Regular" on the label. Avoid any formulations that include descriptors like "splash-less," "thick-cling," or "scented," as these contain harmful additives. Regular bleach is the safest option for both disinfecting surfaces and treating water in emergencies.

Can using the wrong type of bleach lead to health issues?

Yes, using the wrong type of bleach can pose serious health risks, including respiratory problems and skin irritation. Additives in non-regular bleaches can be harmful if they come into contact with food or drinking water. Always choose regular bleach for disinfecting and follow proper usage guidelines to minimize health risks.